No matter their involvement, the recruitment and use of children by armed forces is a grave violation of child rights and international humanitarian law. The data provided is one of the most accurate and well-used data-sources on global armed conflicts and its definition of armed conflict is becoming a standard in how conflicts are systematically defined and studied. Still others associate themselves for survival or to protect their communities. The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) has recorded ongoing violent conflicts since the 1970s. Others are driven by poverty, compelled to generate income for their families. Some are abducted, threatened, coerced or manipulated by armed actors. Many, especially girls, are also subjected to gender-based violence.Ĭhildren become part of an armed force or group for various reasons. Warring parties use children not only as fighters, but as scouts, cooks, porters, guards, messengers and more. Charter recognizes the inherent right of States to engage in self-defense in the face of an armed attack. One concept appears in the jus ad bellum, or the law applicable to States’ resort to the use of force. Often referred to as “child soldiers,” these boys and girls suffer extensive forms of exploitation and abuse that are not fully captured by that term. The Law of Self-Defense Concepts of self-defense reside in two distinct bodies of public international law. Thousands of children are recruited and used in armed conflicts across the world. Between 20, more than 105,000 children were verified as recruited and used by parties to conflict, although the actual number of cases is believed to be much higher.
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